Keep the environment quiet while eating, avoid distracting the patient, and avoid talking to the patient while eating.

Ask the patient to sit upright with the head slightly forward, at the same height as the elderly, so that the swallowing progress can be observed.

Pay attention to the amount of food and liquid in each mouthful, and don't drink too much.

Swallow all food in mouth before feeding another bite, and pause between each bite.

When eating, avoid rushing the patient to avoid causing psychological pressure.

Maintain posture for 30 minutes after eating and clean your mouth to reduce the risk of pneumonia caused by accidental inhalation of food and saliva.